United Society Of Believers In Christ's Second Appearing: A Deep Dive Into The Shaker Movement

The United Society of Believers in Christ's Second Appearing, commonly known as the Shakers, represents a unique religious movement that has significantly impacted American religious history. Founded in the 18th century, this community is known for its distinct beliefs, communal living, and remarkable craftsmanship. In this article, we will explore the origins, beliefs, practices, and contemporary relevance of the Shakers, emphasizing their contributions to society and culture.

As we delve deeper into their fascinating world, we will uncover how the Shakers have maintained their identity through the centuries despite the challenges they have faced. This exploration will also highlight the importance of understanding such movements within the broader context of American spirituality and communal living.

By the end of this article, you will gain a comprehensive understanding of the United Society of Believers in Christ's Second Appearing, its historical significance, and its ongoing legacy in today’s society.

Table of Contents

• History of the Shakers
• Core Beliefs of the Shakers
• Practices and Lifestyle
• Cultural and Social Impact
• The Shakers Today
• Challenges Faced by the Shakers
• Conclusion
• References

History of the Shakers

The origins of the United Society of Believers in Christ's Second Appearing can be traced back to the mid-18th century in England. The movement began under the influence of Ann Lee, who is revered as the female founder of the Shaker community.

Ann Lee, often referred to as “Mother Ann,” led her followers to America in 1774 to escape persecution for their beliefs. They first settled in New York, establishing a community that emphasized celibacy, communal living, and a direct relationship with God.

The Early Years and Expansion

In the early years, the Shakers faced numerous challenges, including hostility from surrounding communities. However, their commitment to peaceful living and industriousness allowed them to thrive. By the early 19th century, the Shaker movement expanded across the United States, with notable communities established in New England, Ohio, and Kentucky.

Key Historical Milestones

• 1747: Ann Lee's birth in Manchester, England.
• 1774: Arrival of Ann Lee and her followers in America.
• 1787: Establishment of the first Shaker village in Niskayuna, New York.
• 1820s: Peak population of Shakers estimated at around 6,000 members.

Core Beliefs of the Shakers

The beliefs of the United Society of Believers in Christ's Second Appearing are rooted in their understanding of Christianity, emphasizing the imminent return of Christ and the importance of living a holy life.

Faith in Christ's Second Appearing

Shakers believe in the Second Coming of Christ, which they interpret as a spiritual event rather than a physical return. This belief shapes their worldview and informs their practices, leading them to focus on purity and the inner transformation of believers.

Celibacy and Community Life

One of the most distinctive features of Shaker belief is their commitment to celibacy. Shakers believe that sexual relations distract from spiritual pursuits, leading them to create a community where members live together in celibacy, sharing all possessions and responsibilities.

Practices and Lifestyle

The lifestyle of the Shakers reflects their core beliefs, focusing on communal living, simplicity, and craftsmanship.

Community Living

Shaker communities are structured around shared resources, communal meals, and collective decision-making. This sense of community fosters a supportive environment for spiritual growth and mutual care.

Craftsmanship and Innovation

Shakers are renowned for their craftsmanship, producing high-quality furniture, textiles, and other handmade goods. Their commitment to simplicity and functionality is evident in their designs, which have influenced American furniture styles significantly.

Cultural and Social Impact

The impact of the United Society of Believers in Christ's Second Appearing extends beyond their communities. Their principles of equality, simplicity, and pacifism have contributed to broader social movements.

Women’s Rights and Equality

Shakers have historically promoted gender equality, allowing women to hold leadership positions within their communities. This progressive stance on women’s rights has inspired later feminist movements.

Environmental Stewardship

• Emphasis on sustainable agricultural practices.
• Promotion of a harmonious relationship with nature.

The Shakers Today

Today, the number of Shakers has dwindled significantly, with only a few communities remaining. However, their legacy continues to influence various aspects of culture, art, and spirituality.

Current Communities

The last active Shaker community is located in Sabbathday Lake, Maine. This community continues to uphold Shaker traditions while adapting to contemporary society.

Preservation of Heritage

Efforts are underway to preserve Shaker heritage through museums, educational programs, and cultural events. These initiatives aim to educate the public about the Shaker way of life and its historical significance.

Challenges Faced by the Shakers

The United Society of Believers in Christ's Second Appearing faces significant challenges, including declining membership and the struggle to maintain their way of life in a rapidly changing world.

Declining Membership

As the Shaker commitment to celibacy and communal living becomes less appealing to modern society, the number of active members has decreased dramatically. This decline raises concerns about the future of the community.

Adapting to Modernity

While the Shakers strive to maintain their traditions, they also recognize the need to adapt to contemporary circumstances. Balancing preservation with innovation remains a critical challenge for the community.

Conclusion

The United Society of Believers in Christ's Second Appearing offers a unique insight into the intersection of faith, community, and culture. Their commitment to simplicity, equality, and craftsmanship continues to resonate today, even as they face significant challenges.

As we reflect on the legacy of the Shakers, it is essential to consider their contributions to social justice, environmental stewardship, and the arts. We invite you to share your thoughts on the Shaker movement in the comments below or explore more about their fascinating history through additional reading.

References

• Fowler, Robert. "The Shakers: Two Centuries of Spiritual Reflection." University of Massachusetts Press, 2003.
• Shaker Museum | Mount Lebanon. "Shaker History." Accessed October 2023. [www.shakerml.org](http://www.shakerml.org)
• Witmer, John. "A Brief History of the Shakers." The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, vol. 132, no. 2, 2008, pp. 181-198.